With the countdown to liftoff on for the first manned launch from the Space Coast in nearly a decade, many might be dreaming about the future of spaceflight and what it would be like to blast off into space.
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As NASA continues to expand human exploration in our solar system, officials said they will need more than the currently active astronauts to crew spacecraft bound for multiple deep-space destinations.
Want to be one of them? Here are nine things you should know, according to NASA:
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- To become an astronaut, NASA says you must be a U.S. citizen.
- You also much have a master’s degree in a STEM field, including engineering, biological science, physical science, computer science or mathematics, from an accredited institution.
- If you don’t have a master’s degree, NASA says that requirement can also be met by two years of work toward a doctoral program in a related science, technology, engineering or math field; a completed doctor of medicine or doctor of osteopathic medicine degree; or completion (or current enrollment that will result in completion by June 2021) of a nationally recognized test pilot school program.
- NASA says astronauts also must have at least two years of related professional experience obtained after degree completion or at least 1,000 hours pilot-in-command time on jet aircraft.
- According to NASA, astronaut candidates must also have skills in leadership, teamwork and communications.
- In 2016, NASA said it received a record-breaking 18,300 applications.
- NASA said its Astronaut Selection Board reviews the applications and assesses each candidate’s qualifications and then invites a small group of the most highly qualified candidates for interviews at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston.
- Of those interviewed, about half are invited back for second interviews. From that group, NASA said its new astronaut candidates are selected.
- NASA said those candidates report for training at Johnson and spend the next two years learning basic astronaut skills like spacewalking, operating the space station, flying T-38 jet planes and controlling a robotic arm.
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