BRADENTON BEACH, Fla. — When a hurricane sets its sights on Florida, storm-weary residents may think of catastrophic wind, hammering rain and dangerous storm surge. Mounds of sand swallowing their homes? Not so much.
That’s the reality for some after Hurricanes Helene and Milton clobbered Florida’s Gulf Coast with back-to-back hits in less than two weeks. Storm surge as high as 10 feet (3 meters) swept mountains of sand into communities — in some areas, 5 feet (1.5 meters) tall or higher.
The fine, white sand helps make Florida’s beaches among the best in the world. But the powerful storms have turned the precious commodity into a costly nuisance, with sand creating literal barriers to recovery as homeowners and municipalities dig their way out.
“I’ve never seen sand like this,” said Scott Bennett, a contractor who has worked in storm recovery since 2005′s Hurricane Katrina. “Wind, rain, water, but never sand.”
Read: American Red Cross: Help people affected by Hurricanes Milton and Helene
The morning after Hurricane Milton crashed ashore, the roads of Bradenton Beach, about an hour’s drive south of Tampa, were lined with sandbanks a couple of feet (less than a meter) high, surrounding some bungalows. The views of the Old Florida beach town were not unlike those after a blustery Midwestern blizzard.
“The best way to describe it, it’s like getting 4 to 6 feet (1.2 to 1.8 meters) of snow up north,” said Jeremi Roberts, a member of the State Emergency Response Team surveying the damage that day.
Another hour south, Ron and Jean Dyer said the storms blew about 3 feet (0.9 meters) of sand up against their condo building on Venice Island.
“The beach just moved over everything,” Ron Dyer said.
Read: Local theme park group offers first responders, linemen free admission after Hurricane Milton
Hurricane Milton recovery GROVE CITY, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: A boat can be seen resting on the ground through a blown out garage wall in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Grove City, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images) (Sean Rayford/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery GROVE CITY, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: Storm damage at a lighthouse in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Grove City, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images) (Sean Rayford/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery PALM BEACH GARDENS, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: A car flipped onto its side is seen on October 10, 2024 in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall on October 9th as a Category 3 in the Siesta Key area of Florida, causing damage and flooding throughout Central Florida. (Photo by Saul Martinez/Getty Images) (Saul Martinez/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery GROVE CITY, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: Storm damage in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Grove City, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images) (Sean Rayford/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery ENGLEWOOD, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: Storm damaged property in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Englewood, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images) (Sean Rayford/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery GROVE CITY, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: An inspection placard is affixed to a house in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Grove City, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images) (Sean Rayford/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery TREASURE ISLAND, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: Damaged household goods sit outside as clean up from hurricanes Helene and Milton continues along the Gulf Coast on October 10, 2024 in Treasure Island, Florida. Milton, coming just days after Helene, spawned dozens of tornadoes that crisscrossed the state, with five deaths attributed to the twisters so far, according to published reports. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images) (Spencer Platt/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery GROVE CITY, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: Storm damage in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Grove City, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images) (Sean Rayford/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery GROVE CITY, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: Storm damage in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Grove City, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images) (Sean Rayford/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery PALM BEACH GARDENS, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: A damaged home is seen on October 10, 2024 in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall on October 9th as a Category 3 in the Siesta Key area of Florida, causing damage and flooding throughout Central Florida. (Photo by Saul Martinez/Getty Images) (Saul Martinez/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery GULFPORT, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: Men work on cleaning-up after the arrival of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Gulfport, Florida. Milton, which comes just after the recent catastrophic Hurricane Helene, landed into Florida's Gulf Coast late Wednesday evening as a Category 3 storm causing extensive flooding and damage. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images) (Spencer Platt/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery GROVE CITY, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: A sign reading, "Keep Out," in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Grove City, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images) (Sean Rayford/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery TREASURE ISLAND, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: A street remains submerged as clean up from hurricanes Helene and Milton continues along the Gulf Coast on October 10, 2024 in Treasure Island, Florida. Milton, coming just days after Helene, spawned dozens of tornadoes that crisscrossed the state, with five deaths attributed to the twisters so far, according to published reports. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images) (Spencer Platt/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery ENGLEWOOD, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: A bible, a smashed can of Coors Light and an empty box of .45 Colt ammunition sits along the street in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Englewood, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images) (Sean Rayford/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery GROVE CITY, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: Storm damage at a lighthouse in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Grove City, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images) (Sean Rayford/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery ENGLEWOOD, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: A motorist passes boats in the road in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Englewood, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images) (Sean Rayford/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery GROVE CITY, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: Storm damage at a boat storage facility in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Grove City, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images) (Sean Rayford/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery GROVE CITY, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: Storm damage in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Grove City, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images) (Sean Rayford/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery PALM BEACH GARDENS, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: A damaged home is seen on October 10, 2024 in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall on October 9th as a Category 3 in the Siesta Key area of Florida, causing damage and flooding throughout Central Florida. (Photo by Saul Martinez/Getty Images) (Saul Martinez/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery GULFPORT, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: Down trees and debris block roads after the arrival of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Gulfport, Florida. Milton, which comes just after the recent catastrophic Hurricane Helene, landed into Florida's Gulf Coast late Wednesday evening as a Category 3 storm causing extensive flooding and damage. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images) (Spencer Platt/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery ENGLEWOOD, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: A damaged boat in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Englewood, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images) (Sean Rayford/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery ST PETERSBURG - OCTOBER 10: In this aerial view, the roof of Tropicana Field is seen in tatters after Hurricane Milton destroyed it as the storm passed through the area on October 10, 2024, in St. Petersburg, Florida. The storm made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area of Florida, causing damage and flooding throughout Central Florida. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images) (Joe Raedle/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery ENGLEWOOD, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: Bobby Quinn cleans up storm debris at his in-laws home in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Englewood, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images) (Sean Rayford/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery PALM BEACH GARDENS, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: A car flipped onto its side is seen on October 10, 2024 in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall on October 9th as a Category 3 in the Siesta Key area of Florida, causing damage and flooding throughout Central Florida. (Photo by Saul Martinez/Getty Images) (Saul Martinez/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery PALM BEACH GARDENS, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: A car flipped onto its side is seen on October 10, 2024 in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall on October 9th as a Category 3 in the Siesta Key area of Florida, causing damage and flooding throughout Central Florida. (Photo by Saul Martinez/Getty Images) (Saul Martinez/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery PALM BEACH GARDENS, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: A damaged home is seen on October 10, 2024 in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall on October 9th as a Category 3 in the Siesta Key area of Florida, causing damage and flooding throughout Central Florida. (Photo by Saul Martinez/Getty Images) (Saul Martinez/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery ENGLEWOOD, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: A photograph sits among storm debris in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Englewood, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images) (Sean Rayford/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery CLEARWATER, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: Cars are flooded in an apartment complex after the arrival of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Clearwater, Florida. Milton, which comes just after the recent catastrophic Hurricane Helene, landed into Florida's Gulf Coast late Wednesday evening as a Category 3 storm causing extensive flooding and damage. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images) (Spencer Platt/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery ENGLEWOOD, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: Storm damage in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Englewood, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images) (Sean Rayford/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery ENGLEWOOD, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: Storm damaged property in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Englewood, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images) (Sean Rayford/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery ENGLEWOOD, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: A street lined with storm debris in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Englewood, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images) (Sean Rayford/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery GROVE CITY, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: Storm debris in front ofd a house in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Grove City, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images) (Sean Rayford/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery ENGLEWOOD, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: A man cleans storm debris using a tractor in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Englewood, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images) (Sean Rayford/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery GROVE CITY, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: Storm damage in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton on October 10, 2024 in Grove City, Florida. Hurricane Milton made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane in the Siesta Key area. (Photo by Sean Rayford/Getty Images) (Sean Rayford/Getty Images) Hurricane Milton recovery TREASURE ISLAND, FLORIDA - OCTOBER 10: An American Flag is planted in the sand at Treasure Island as clean up from hurricanes Helene and Milton continues along the Gulf Coast on October 10, 2024 in Treasure Island, Florida. Milton, coming just days after Helene, spawned dozens of tornadoes that crisscrossed the state, with five deaths attributed to the twisters so far, according to published reports. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images) (Spencer Platt/Getty Images) NASA crews assess damage at Kennedy Space Center from Hurricane Milton Cocoa Beach storm damage Residents in Cocoa Beach will have to clean up what Hurricane Milton left behind. (WFTV staff) Cocoa Beach storm damage Residents in Cocoa Beach will have to clean up what Hurricane Milton left behind. (WFTV staff) Cocoa Beach storm damage Residents in Cocoa Beach will have to clean up what Hurricane Milton left behind. (WFTV staff) Cocoa Beach storm damage Residents in Cocoa Beach will have to clean up what Hurricane Milton left behind. (WFTV staff) Cocoa Beach storm damage Residents in Cocoa Beach will have to clean up what Hurricane Milton left behind. (WFTV staff) Cocoa Beach storm damage Residents in Cocoa Beach will have to clean up what Hurricane Milton left behind. (WFTV staff) Cocoa Beach storm damage Residents in Cocoa Beach will have to clean up what Hurricane Milton left behind. (WFTV staff) Cocoa Beach storm damage Residents in Cocoa Beach will have to clean up what Hurricane Milton left behind. (WFTV staff) Hurricane Milton leaves widespread damage, flooding in Volusia County Hurricane Milton leaves widespread damage, flooding in Volusia County Ohio Task Force 1 assists in Florida after Milton Photo contributed by Ohio Task Force 1 (via Facebook) (Ohio Task Force 1 (via Facebook)) Ohio Task Force 1 assists in Florida after Milton Photo contributed by Ohio Task Force 1 (via Facebook) (Ohio Task Force 1 (via Facebook)) Ohio Task Force 1 assists in Florida after Milton Photo contributed by Ohio Task Force 1 (via Facebook) (Ohio Task Force 1 (via Facebook) /Ohio Task Force 1 (via Facebook)) Ohio Task Force 1 assists in Florida after Milton Photo contributed by Ohio Task Force 1 (via Facebook) (Ohio Task Force 1 (via Facebook)) Ohio Task Force 1 assists in Florida after Milton Photo contributed by Ohio Task Force 1 (via Facebook) (Ohio Task Force 1 (via Facebook)) Hurricane Milton Weather A truck drives down a flooded street in Siesta Key, Fla., following the passage of Hurricane Milton, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell) (Rebecca Blackwell/AP) Hurricane Milton A tree lies atop a stately home in Siesta Key, Fla., following the passage Hurricane Milton, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell) (Rebecca Blackwell/AP) Hurricane Milton A broken sign and other debris lie alongside Gilligan's Island Bar & Grill after the passage of Hurricane Milton, in Siesta Key, Fla., Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell) (Rebecca Blackwell/AP) Hurricane Milton A pick up drives past a guard gate on a flooded street in Siesta Key, Fla., following the passage Hurricane Milton, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell) (Rebecca Blackwell/AP) Hurricane Milton A car submerged in a pond after Hurricane Milton blew through Port Orange, FL in Oct. 2024. (Nick Papantonis) Hurricane Milton A Port Orange, FL mobile home's wall was ripped away by Hurricane Milton in Oct. 2024. (Nick Papantonis) Hurricane Milton A woman walks through flood waters to get food after Hurricane Milton blew through South Daytona, FL in Oct. 2024. (Nick Papantonis) Hurricane Milton Police watch as a car is towed in Port Orange, FL following Hurricane Milton in Oct. 2024. (Nick Papantonis) Hurricane Milton Hillsborough County fire and rescue assist local residents from their flooded homes on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024, in Progress Village Community, Fla. (Jefferee Woo/Tampa Bay Times via AP) (Jefferee Woo/AP) Hurricane Milton Weather A sunken boat is seen as men sit on a sailboat in the Davis Islands Yacht Basin in Tampa, Fla., the day after Hurricane Milton hit the region, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. (AP Photo/Julio Cortez) (Julio Cortez/AP) Hurricane Milton Weather A truck drives down a flooded street in Siesta Key, Fla., following the passage of Hurricane Milton, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell) (Rebecca Blackwell/AP) APTOPIX Hurricane Milton Weather A water rescue team member walks through flood waters at an apartment complex in the aftermath of Hurricane Milton, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024, in Clearwater, Fla. (AP Photo/Mike Stewart) (Mike Stewart/AP) It had taken dozens of volunteers armed with shovels and wheelbarrows two days to dig all the sand out of the condo’s pool after Hurricane Helene, only to see Milton fill it back in, he said.
“They just kept digging and wheeling and digging and wheeling. … They were there for two days doing that,” he said. “We got to do it all over again.”
Storm recovery contractor Larry West estimates that his team will do about $300,000 worth of work just to clean up all the sand and debris left behind at one of the condo buildings he’s restoring in Manasota Key, about 35 miles (56 kilometers) south of Sarasota. He expects many property owners, especially those who don’t have flood insurance, will have to pay out of pocket for this kind of cleanup.
“The poor homeowner who’s going to have to spend $150,000 cleaning up, that’s going to hurt them hard,” West said.
West said he is not sure where to take the sand, after he heard that a local park that Charlotte County officials designated as a drop-off site was filling up with the stuff. According to the county, two sites remain open for dropping off sand.
Read: Tropics cool down 1 week after Hurricane Milton impacts Florida
“Right now I’m building mountains in their parking area,” West said of the condo complex he’s restoring. “We’re just kind of waiting to find out if they’re gonna have us transport it to a different location.”
Officials in hard-hit Pinellas County, home to St. Petersburg, are still crunching the numbers on just how big of a bite Helene and Milton took out of the coastline there, but county Public Works director Kelli Hammer Levy puts the current estimate at 1 million cubic yards (765,000 cubic meters) of sand lost.
“A lot of volume has been lost, and that’s our main concern here right now,” she told the county’s Tourism Development Council. “It’s hard to kind of stay positive with some of this stuff. I know the pictures are not what we want to see.”
For perspective, a 2018 beach renourishment project to shore up the county’s coastline with 1.3 million cubic yards (994,000 cubic meters) of sand cost more than $50 million, according to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
Canaveral National Seashore recovers from Hurricane Milton This Wednesday, Channel 9 was granted access to the Canaveral National Seashore to see the work underway to reopen the National Seashore to visitors. (Mel Holt/WFTV) Canaveral National Seashore recovers from Hurricane Milton This Wednesday, Channel 9 was granted access to the Canaveral National Seashore to see the work underway to reopen the National Seashore to visitors. (Mel Holt/WFTV) Canaveral National Seashore recovers from Hurricane Milton This Wednesday, Channel 9 was granted access to the Canaveral National Seashore to see the work underway to reopen the National Seashore to visitors. (Mel Holt/WFTV) Canaveral National Seashore recovers from Hurricane Milton This Wednesday, Channel 9 was granted access to the Canaveral National Seashore to see the work underway to reopen the National Seashore to visitors. (Mel Holt/WFTV) Canaveral National Seashore recovers from Hurricane Milton This Wednesday, Channel 9 was granted access to the Canaveral National Seashore to see the work underway to reopen the National Seashore to visitors. (Mel Holt/WFTV) Read:
Levy is hopeful that much of the displaced sand can be repurposed. Pinellas officials are encouraging residents to cart their sand right back out onto the beach — as long as it’s clean.
“Again, we just need to remove debris. I’ve seen some piles out there with kitchen cabinets in it,” Levy said. “We’re going to have a problem if we have a lot of that stuff out there.”
The county has also opened a drop-off location where residents can leave sand for workers to screen and clean, or dispose of if it’s contaminated, under guidance from the state’s Department of Environmental Protection.
In the meantime, Florida residents are continuing to dig out of the storm-driven sand, many of them by hand.
“Every shovelful is heavy,” said West, the construction contractor. “This is horrendous, as far as the cleanup.”
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